League City, Texas
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League City, Texas
League City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, in Galveston County, within the Greater Houston metropolitan area. The population was 114,392 at the 2020 census.
The city of League City has a small portion north of Clear Creek within Harris County zoned for residential and commercial uses. It is home to several waterside resorts, such as South Shore Harbor Resort and Conference Center and Waterford Harbor and Yacht Club Marina, popular with residents of nearby Houston. Between 2000 and 2005, League City surpassed Galveston as Galveston County's largest city
History
Further information: History of the Galveston Bay Area
League City was settled at the former site of a Karankawa Indian village. Three families, the Butlers, the Cowarts, and the Perkinses, are considered to be the founding families of the city. The Winfield Family has also recently been acknowledged as a founding family by the City Government. The Cowart family settled on a creek now called Cowart's Creek after them (now often called "Coward's Creek"). The Perkins family built on a creek notably lined with magnolia trees and named it Magnolia Bayou. The Butler family settled inland. The Winfield Family purchased land in League City from the great nephew of Stephen F. Austin and moved there, to a place near what is now Hobbs Road.
The first resident of the town proper, George W. Butler, arrived from Louisiana in 1854 and settled at the junction of Clear Creek and Chigger Bayou. The area was known as Butler's Ranch or Clear Creek until J. C. League acquired the land from a man named Muldoon on his entering the priesthood. League laid out his townsite along the Galveston, Houston, and Henderson Railroad, already established in the area. This began a small feud over the name, as Butler was the postmaster. The name was changed several times, alternating between Clear Creek and the new League City. In the end, League City was chosen.
In 1907, League had two railroad flatcars of live oak trees left by the railroad tracks. These were for the residents to plant on their property. Butler and his son Milby supervised the planting of these trees, now known as the Butler Oaks. Many of them line Main Street to this day.
Starting in the early 1970s, the bodies of 30 murdered women were discovered in Galveston County, with 4 being discovered in League City, and more have gone missing from the same area. This location has become known as the Texas Killing Fields.
In the 2000s, rising real estate costs in Galveston forced many families to move to other areas, including League City. This meant an influx of children out of Galveston ISD and into other school districts like Clear Creek ISD and Dickinson ISD.
Geography
League City is located 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Houston, and the same distance northwest of Galveston.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 53.13 square miles (137.61 km2), of which 51.36 square miles (133.02 km2) is land and 1.77 square miles (4.58 km2), or 3.22%, is water.
Climate
As with the rest of the Houston area, League City features a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters (corresponding to Cfa in Köppen Climate Classification)
Government
League City became an incorporated city in 1962. League City's government consists of seven council members and the mayor. The mayor is a full voting member of the council. The city's charter is purported to be a strong mayor form of government, but this issue has been debated for years. By ordinance, a city administrator position was created under Mayor Leonard Cruse. The ordinance was amended in May 2010 to create a council-manager government. According to the ordinance, "...shall consist of a mayor and council members, elected by the people and responsible to the people, and a city manager, appointed by and responsible to the council for proper administration of the affairs of the city."
In 2011 an officer accused the police chief, Michael Jez, of giving officers ticket quotas, which are illegal in the state of Texas. In November city council voted to place Chief Jez on administrative leave. The council did not give a reason and Jez cited philosophical differences for the separation. Much speculation was made that the decision was a reaction to the allegation made, but neither side ever admitted to any wrongdoing.
In 2014, the police department moved to a new joint Public Safety Building that is shared with Police and Fire administration as well as housing the police department, dispatch, and the city jail. The building is across the street from the old police department that now houses other city offices that were previously in leased space. The city held an open house in January 2015 to serve as a grand opening to the public, allowing citizens to come see the inner workings of the police department.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Public schools
Clear Creek Independent School District is based in League City, and serves pupils in the Harris County portion and most of the Galveston County portion.Most pupils in League City attend schools in the Clear Creek Independent School District.
CCISD was established in 1948, partly from the former League City school district. League City Elementary School, Ferguson Elementary School, and Hyde Elementary School are primary schools located in League City. League City Intermediate, Clear Creek Intermediate, and Creekside Intermediate are middle schools located in the city.
Clear Creek High School is located in League City. In 2007, Clear Springs High School opened in western League City. In 2010, Clear Falls High School opened in southeastern League City.
School districts serving other portions of League City in Galveston County include Dickinson Independent School District and Santa Fe Independent School District. Within League City Dickinson ISD operates Bay Colony Elementary School, Calder Road Elementary School, Louis G. Lobit Elementary School, and Eva C. Lobit Middle School. The respective comprehensive high schools of the two school districts are Dickinson High School and Santa Fe High School.
Infrastructure
Transportation Houston Gulf Airport was located in eastern League City. The airport's land was sold and the land became a string of houses along Texas State Highway 96. The airport was once partially owned by the Bin Laden family with Salem Bin Laden holding interest in the airport at least until his death in 1988.
Commercial airline service for the area is operated from George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, which are located in Houston. League City in conjunction with Island Transit, Connect Transit, and UTMB, there is now a Park and Ride in the Victory Lakes subdivision.
League City, TX Median Household Income: Trends, Analysis, and Key Findings
The median household income in League City was $119,870 in 2023, which marked a decrease of 8,713(6.78%) from $128,583 in 2020. This income is 152.63% of the U.S. median household income of $78,538 (all incomes in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars).
League City, TX median household income trends: 2010 to 2023
From 2010 to 2023, the median household income for League City decreased by $467 (0.39%), as per the American Community Survey estimates. In comparison, median household income for the United States increased by $5,602 (7.68%) between 2010 and 2023.
Analyzing the trend in median household income between the years 2010 and 2023, spanning 13 annual cycles, we observed that median household income, when adjusted for 2023 inflation using the Consumer Price Index retroactive series (R-CPI-U-RS), experienced growth year by year for 6 years and declined for 7 years.
The most significant year-by-year growth occurred from 2014 to 2015, when the median household income increased by 3,284 (from $117,555 to $120,839). Similarly the most substantial year-by-year decline occurred from 2021 to 2022, when the median household income decreased by 4,208 (from $126,363 to $122,155).
In Texas, among cities with populations exceeding 50,000 residents, League City ranks 8th out of 72 for median household income. This rank highlights its position as one of the top-earning large cities within the state of Texas.
Overall League City is ranked 109th amongst all large cities in the US. In the category of large cities in the United States, those with populations exceeding 50,000 residents, League City ranks 109th for its median household income, underscoring its position as one of the top-earning large cities in the country.
Median household income in League City, TX by household size
To gain deeper insights into the median household income for League City, we conducted an analysis of the most recent available data from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5 year Estimates (the most recent data available).
Of the 7 household sizes (1 person to 7-or-more person households) reported by the census bureau, all of the household sizes were found in League City. Across the different household sizes in League City the mean income is $136,319, and the standard deviation is $40,834. The coefficient of variation (CV) is 29.95%. This high CV indicates high relative variability, suggesting that the incomes vary significantly across different sizes of households.
In the most recent year, 2023, The smallest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income was 1-person households, with an income of $52,151. It then further increased to $134,184 for 7-person households, the largest household size for which the bureau reported a median household income.
League City, TX median household income, by household size (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates
According to the Census Bureau data, the median household income reaches its peak among 6-person households, reaching $173,125 .
League City, TX income distribution and inequality
To gain a comprehensive understanding of income distribution in League City, we conducted an analysis of quintiles data from the U.S. Census Bureau. While the bureau does not categorize income into subjective classes like lower-income, middle-class, or upper-class, they instead divide the population into five quintiles, ensuring that each quintile represents nearly the same number of households. This classification allows us to analyze income levels across a spectrum from the lowest to the highest income groups.
Mean household income by quintiles in League City, TX (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars): The mean household income for the wealthiest population (top 5%) is 448,685, which is 148.21% higher compared to the highest quintile, and 1409.85% higher compared to the lowest quintile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates
Key findings:
- Income disparities: The mean income of the lowest quintile (20% of households with the lowest income) is 31,825, while the mean income for the highest quintile (20% of households with the highest income) is 302,743. This indicates that the top earners earn 10 times compared to the lowest earners.
- Top 5%: The mean household income for the wealthiest population (top 5%) is 448,685, which is 148.21% higher compared to the highest quintile, and 1409.85% higher compared to the lowest quintile.
Furthermore, as per the Census Bureau, the Gini coefficient for League City is 0.3877. Gini coefficient is a numeric measure ranging from 0 to 1, where lower numbers indicate greater income equality (with 0 representing complete equality, where all households earn the same income) and higher values signify greater income inequality (with 1 being complete inequality where one household receives all income).
With a Gini coefficient of 0.3877, it is evident that income distribution in League City, TX exhibits characteristics of moderate equality . This also implies that the majority of households in League City enjoy fairly equitable access to income resources, contributing to a reasonably fair and even economic landscape.
Median household income in League City, TX by family type, 2023
The Census Bureau classifies households into different categories, including total households, family households, and non-family households. Our analysis of U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data for League City reveals how household income distribution varies among these categories.
Interestingly, we found that the median household income did vary between family households and non-family households. In 2023, for League City, there were a total of 31,596 family households and 11,231 non-family households.
For the family households, the median income (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $144,145. For the non-family households, the median income (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars) was $59,707.
Key findings:
- For Family Households: In League City, the majority of family households, representing 27.4%, earn $200,000 or more, showcasing a substantial share of the community families falling within this income bracket. Conversely, the minority of family households, comprising 0.39%, have incomes falling $25,000 to $29,999, representing a smaller but still significant segment of the community.
- For Non-Family Households: In League City, the majority of non-family households, accounting for 15.06%, have income $60,000 to $74,999, indicating that a substantial portion of non-family households falls within this income bracket. On the other hand, the minority of non-family households, comprising 3.47%, earn $25,000 to $29,999, representing a smaller, yet notable, portion of non-family households in the community.
- For Total Households (Combining Family and Non-Family): When considering total households in League City, the majority, constituting 21.54%, earn $200,000 or more, demonstrating that a significant portion of community households falls within this income bracket. Simultaneously, the minority of total households, representing 1.24%, have incomes $25,000 to $29,999, signifying a smaller segment of households in the community.
Things to know
What is the Gini index for League City, TX?
As per the Census Bureau, the Gini coefficient for League City is 0.3877. With this value of Gini coefficient, it is evident that income distribution in League City exhibits characteristics of moderate equality .
This also implies that the majority of households in League City enjoy fairly equitable access to income resources, contributing to a reasonably fair and even economic landscape.
What is the median household income in League City, TX?
As per the latest data available from American Community Survey, the median household income for League City is $119,870 (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars). This income is 152.63% of the U.S. median household income of $78,538 (all incomes in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars).
How does League City, TX median household income compare to the rest of the United States?
In Texas, among cities with populations exceeding 50,000 residents, League City ranks 8th out of 72 for median household income. This rank highlight its position as one of the top-earning large cities within the state of Texas. Overall League City is ranked 109th amongst all large cities in the US. In the category of large cities in the United States, those with populations exceeding 50,000 residents, League City ranks 109th for its median household income, underscoring its position as one of the top-earning large cities in the country.
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates
- Consumer Price Index retroactive series using current methods (R-CPI-U-RS)
Notes
The analysis presented in this article is based on estimates derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey. While these figures offer valuable insights, they are subject to a margin of error. It is advisable to exercise caution and consider the potential margin of error when interpreting and utilizing this data.
League City profile
Living in League City
League City is a relatively large city located in the state of Texas. With a population of 116,320 people and 31 associated neighborhoods, League City is the 35th largest community in Texas. There's nothing like the smell of a brand new house, and in League City, you'll find that a large proportion of houses were recently built. New growth in residential real estate is an indication that people are choosing to move to League City, and putting down their money on brand new construction. League City’s real estate is, on average, some of the newest in the nation. League City does seem to be experiencing an influx of affluent people, because the median household income is $117,316.00.
League City real estate is some of the most expensive in Texas, although League City house values don't compare to the most expensive real estate in the U.S.
Also of interest is that League City has more people living here who work in computers and math than 95% of the places in the US.
A relatively large number of people in League City telecommute to their jobs. Overall, about 11.35% of the workforce works from home. While this may seem like a small number, as a fraction of the total workforce it ranks among the highest in the country. These workers are often telecommuters who work in knowledge-based, white-collar professions. For example, Silicon Valley has large numbers of people who telecommute. Other at-home workers may be self-employed people who operate small businesses out of their homes.
League City is a good choice for families with children because of several factors. Many other families with children live here, making it a place where both parents and children are more likely to develop social ties with other families. The city’s good public school district and large population of college-educated adults provide an environment conducive to academic success. Many people own their own single-family homes, providing areas for children to play and stability in the community. Finally, League City’s overall crime rate is lower than average for the country.
One downside of living in League City, however, is that residents on average have to contend with a long commute, spending on average 30.35 minutes every day commuting to work.
The citizens of League City are among the most well-educated in the nation: 48.11% of adults in League City have a bachelor's degree or even advanced degree, whereas the average US city has 21.84% holding at least a bachelor's degree.
The per capita income in League City in 2022 was $51,636, which is wealthy relative to Texas and the nation. This equates to an annual income of $206,544 for a family of four.
League City is an extremely ethnically-diverse city. The people who call League City home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. The greatest number of League City residents report their race to be White, followed by Black or African-American. League City also has a sizable Hispanic population (people of Hispanic origin can be of any race). People of Hispanic or Latino origin account for 19.58% of the city’s residents. Important ancestries of people in League City include German, English, Irish, Italian, and European.
The most common language spoken in League City is English. Other important languages spoken here include Spanish and Vietnamese.
Source: "League City, Texas." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 28 April 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_City,_Texas